Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Provision
The use of locally available skills, technology, materials, and labour-based work methods has proven to be an effective and economically viable approach to rehabilitation and maintenance of rural infrastructure by local government institutions. In addition, by ensuring the full involvement of the local construction industry, allows governments to rely on in-country resources and to reduce its use of imported goods and services, thereby boosting local economies and increasing employment opportunities.
Today, this approach has been effectively utilised to improve and maintain large road networks and other rural infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.
BJEC logo (BJEC) can provide a full range of expert support to all stages of the project cycle, from formulation, implementation, monitoring of outputs to final review and evaluation of rural infrastructure works programmes.  These services include:
Appraisal and feasibility studies
Planning and programming
Preliminary and detailed design
Cost analysis and financial planning
Technical support to implementation of construction works
Contract management
Training needs assessments
Design and conduct of tailor-made training programmes
Design of effective, user friendly, planning, monitoring and reporting systems
Design and operation of maintenance management systems
Review and evaluation
Key Qualifications:
BJEC has 23 years of professional experience within the civil works sector. The majority of this period has been dedicated to providing technical assistance to, and managing infrastructure works programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and the Pacific. During these years he also participated actively in the development of the methodology for the increased involvement of the domestic construction industry in the implementation of infrastructure works. In addition to the ILO, he has collaborated with a number of international development agencies, such as UNDP, UNCDF, UNOPS, WFP, World Bank, African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, Danida, DfID, NORAD, SIDA, NDF, and SDC.
Development of training programmes as well as conducting training, have been a central task in several of the assignments undertaken. This has ranged from class-room and on-the-job training to preparation of technical manuals and training videos in subjects such as contracts management, labour-based road works technology and rural road maintenance systems.
Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project, Cambodia
Project Formulation: Sustainable infrastructure provision in the rural areas is becoming increasingly accepted as an important component of national development planning among international development agencies and governments in developing countries. BJEC has extensive experience in the preparation of project documents and agreements using established formats required by the various international and national donor organisations.
Implementation: Establishing and expanding the use of local resources for infrastructure works through local government and private sector involvement requires specialised skills and experienced personnel. BJEC has acquired this experience from past assignments, covering both design, planning, execution, management, training and evaluation of works projects. In addition, BJEC maintains good working relationships with other institutions which can provide complementary technical support to such programmes. 
Contract Management: Appropriate contract management procedures are important to secure the effective involvement of the domestic construction industry. Furthermore, tools, equipment and materials needs to be procured, applying transparent and accepted methods of contracting. BJEC has established a comprehensive experience in procurement methods, both for local competitive bidding as well as for international competitive bidding.
Training: Training is vital for the successful transfer of technology, thereby establishing the capacity within local authorities and their civil works institutions to plan and execute works. Furthermore, the contents and quality of training programmes determine the degree of sustainability of project investments.
BJEC has participated in a wide range of training activities:
Detailed training needs assessments
Design of training programmes for both public and private sector technical personnel
Development of training materials
Design of course programmes
Implementation of training courses, workshops and seminars
The use of modern training methods and equipment is important to ensure that training becomes effective. BJEC has solid experience in these methods applying them both in class-rom and practical on-site situations.
Planning workshop On-the-job training Cambodia Labour-based Technology Course
Road Maintenance: Preventive maintenance is considered a key element in achieving a cost-effective road management system. BJEC has long experience in finding appropriate and economically viable solutions for road maintenance systems in developing countries, ranging from major highways to rural access gravel roads where emphasis is given to the use of locally available resources and labour-based work methods.
Review and Evaluation: In order to assess the effects and achievements of public works programmes, review and evaluation is an important activity in the project cycle. BJEC has participated in a number of evaluation missions where careful attention was given not only to main factors such as physical outputs and productivities, but also to project sustainability, gender and environmental issues, secondary effects on local markets and industries, and the role the project plays in relation to the overall goals of the government within the civil sector.
Finally, the review phase is often an opportune occasion to assess further demands for external technical and financial assistance.
Design Tools: BJEC delivers its services using common market standard computer equipment, ensuring compatibility with the systems used by clients. All assignments are supported with a portable, high-powered computer, a colour printer and a fax/modem, thereby providing on-the-spot high quality products before leaving the country. These tools are complemented with high-resolution scanning and printing equipment available back in the home office.
Bridge Works Lesotho Completed Rural Road Cambodia Road Construction Solomon Islands
BJEC has provided technical and managerial advisory services and training to rural infrastructure work programmes throughout Africa, Asia and the Pacific.  From previous assignments, BJEC possesses working experience in: 
Bangladesh, Botswana, Cambodia, China, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Laos, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
BJEC is a division of Scanserve Ltd, a limited company, registered in Thailand with Bjørn Johannessen as the Managing Director, and main provider of the above mentioned services.

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Bjørn Johannessen, 2/1 Soi 15 Sathorn Road, 10120 Bangkok, Thailand
Phone +66 2 2118728, Mobile +66 85 1505550

Last updated 8 March 2008.